“南北话语”建构与民族空间地理意识的现代转型——以刘师培《南北文学不同论》为中心

吴键

“南北话语”建构与民族空间地理意识的现代转型——以刘师培《南北文学不同论》为中心

吴键

北京师范大学

计量
- 文章访问数: 665
- HTML全文浏览量: 124
- PDF下载量: 583
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-10-16
- 修回日期: 2017-03-08

The Framing of Southern and Northern Discourses and the Modern Transformation of Ethnic Geospatial Consciousness: A Case Study of Liu Shipei's “Treatise on the Difference between Literatures of the North and the South”

WU Jian

Beijing Normal University

摘要

摘要: 本文尝试以刘师培的《南北文学不同论》为中心，考察清末民初的南北文学想象，力图在近代文学观念的生成与传统空间地理意识转型的双重视阈之下，勾勒南北文学论述脱去其传统政治意涵而转型为一种近代知识的历程与轨迹。刘师培的南北论述集中于其服膺民族主义思想的"光汉"时期，核心在于追问为何北方古代文教昌盛，而至近代却文化夷陵、不如南方。认为这一论述承接文质、夷夏、正闰相结合的前现代民族主义的话语资源，同时也在传统天下观消隐、现代民族国家竞存的新世界格局中发生着形变。刘师培南北论述虽然承接了传统的地域风俗论，但其论述的基底却是明确的现代科学世界观，其间体现着古今空间地理观念的转型。
- 刘师培 /
- 《南北文学不同论》 /
- 南北话语 /
- 地理环境决定论
Abstract: This paper attempts to take LIU Shipei's famous article "Treatise on the Difference between Literatures of the North and the South" as center to research the imagination of the North-South divide of Chinese literature in the late Qing Dynasty and at the beginning of the Republic of China. This paper tries to draw the outline of the transforming of the literary discourse of the North-South divide from the political discourse in tradition into a sort of modern knowledge. First, this paper analyzes the thought resource and reality prompt tendency of LIU Shipei's discourse of the North-South divide of China, pointing out the discussion occurring in his "Guang Han"(revitalizing the Han nationality) period when LIU was a devout believer in nationalism. The key point of the discourse is the question why north China had great cultural prosperity in ancient times but totally lost it in modern times. This discourse inherited thought resource of pre-modern nationalism, and transformed in the new world order in the late Qing Dynasty. Second, in the geographical aspect, although LIU's article inherits the traditional thoughts of regional custom theory, its presumptions obviously base on modern scientific world view, which embodies the modernization of the geographical concept.
- LIU Shipei /
- “Treatise on the Difference between Literatures of the North and the South” /
- the discourse of south and north China /

HTML全文

参考文献(58)

[1]	本尼迪克特·安德森:《想象的共同体:民族主义的起源与散布》,吴叡人译,上海:上海人民出版社,2005年。
[2]	[Anderson, Benedict Richard. Imagined Communities:The Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Translated by. Wu Ruiren. Shanghai:Shanghai People Publishing House, 2005.]
[3]	陈高佣:《中国文化上的南北问题》,《新中华》1934年第19期。
[4]	[CHEN Gaoyong. "The North-South Opposition in Chinese Cultural History." New China, no. 19(1934).]
[5]	程美宝:《地域文化与国家认同:晚清以来"广东文化"观的形成》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2006年。
[6]	[CHENG Meibao. Regional Culture and National Identity:The Formation of the Concept of "Guangdong Culture" in the Late Qing Dynasty. Beijing:SDX Joint Book Company, 2006.]
[7]	陈奇:《刘师培年谱长编》,贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2007年。
[8]	[CHEN Qi. A Chronicle of LIU Shipei. Guiyang:Guiyang People's Publishing House, 2007.]
[9]	陈序经:《南北文化观》,《岭南学报》1934年第3期。
[10]	[CHEN Xujing. "The Cultural Viewpoint of North and South." Lingnan Journal, no. 3(1934).]
[11]	陈序经:《中国南北文化观》,台北:牧童出版社,1998年。
[12]	[CHEN Xujing. The Cultural Viewpoint of North and South. Taibei:Mutong Press, 1998.]
[13]	杜赞奇:《从民族国家拯救历史:民族主义话语与中国现代史研究》,王宪明、高继美等译,南京:江苏人民出版社,2009年。
[14]	[Duara, Prasenjit. Rescuing History from the Nation State:The Discourse of Nationalism and the Study of Chinese Modern History. Translated by WANG Xianming and GAO Jimei et al.. (Nanjing:Jiangsu People Publishing House, 2009).]
[15]	费孝通:《费孝通全集》第十三卷,呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2010年。
[16]	[FEI Xiaotong. The Complete Works of Fei Xiaotong, vol. 13. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, 2010.]
[17]	傅斯年:《中国现代学术经典·傅斯年卷》,刘梦溪编,石家庄:河北教育出版社,1996年。
[18]	[FU Sinian. Modern Chinese Academic Classics:Fu Sinian. Edited by LIU Mengxi. Shijiazhuang:Heibei Education Publishing House, 1996.]
[19]	葛兆光:《宅兹中国——重建有关"中国"的历史论述》,北京:中华书局,2011年。
[20]	[GE Zhaoguang. House in China:A Historical Exposition of the Reconstruction of the "China". Beijing:Zhong Hua Book Company, 2011.]
[21]	郭双林:《西潮激荡下的晚清地理学》,北京:北京大学出版社2000年。
[22]	[GUO Shuang lin. Geology in the Late Qing Dynasty Under the Influence of Western Thoughts. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2000.]
[23]	江湄:《正统论的兴起与历史观的变化》,《史学月刊》2004年第9期。
[24]	[JIANG Mei. "The Rise of Orthodoxy and the Change of Historical View." Journal of Historical Science, no. 9(2004).]
[25]	李长之:《李长之文集》第三卷,石家庄:河北教育出版社,2006年。
[26]	[LI Changzhi. The Collection of LI Changzhi's Works, vol. 3. Shijiazhuang:Heibei Educaiton Publishing House, 2006.]
[27]	刘师培:《刘师培辛亥前文选》,李妙根编,上海:中西书局,2012年。
[28]	[LIU Shipei. The Collected Works of LIU Shipei Before 1911. Edited by Li Miaogen. Shanghai:Zhongxi Publishing House, 2012.]
[29]	刘师培:《刘申叔遗书补遗》,万仕国辑校,扬州:广陵书社,2008年。
[30]	[LIU Shipei. The Complementary Collection of LIU Shipei's Academic Works. Edited by WAN Shiguo. Yangzhou:Guanglin Book Company, 2008.]
[31]	刘咸炘:《刘咸炘学术论集:文学讲义编》,黄辉曙编校,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2007年。
[32]	[LIU Xianxin. The Collection of LIU Xianxi's Academic Works:Literary Volume. Translated by HUANG Huishu. Guilin:Guangxi Normal University Publishing House, 2007.]
[33]	李孝迁:《西方史学在中国的传播》,上海:华东师范大学出版社,2007年。
[34]	[LI Xiaoqian. The Spread of Western Historiography in China. Shanghai:East China Normal University Press, 2007.]
[35]	沟口雄三:《中国的冲击》,王瑞根译,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店。2011年。
[36]	[MIZOGUCHI Yuzo. The Impact of China. Translated by WANG Ruigen. Beijing:SDX Joint Press Company, 2011.]
[37]	沟口雄三:《中国前近代思想的演变》,索介然、龚颖译,北京:中华书局,1997年。
[38]	[MIZOGUCHI Yuzo. The Evolution of Pre-modern Chinese Intellectual History. Translated by SUO Jieran and GONG Ying. Beijing:Zhong Hua Book Company, 1997.]
[39]	沟口雄三:《中国的思想》,赵士林译,北京:中国财富出版社,2012年。
[40]	[MIZOGUCHI Yuzo. Chinese Intellectual History. Translated by ZHAO Shilin. Beijing:China Wealth Press, 2012.]
[41]	中岛隆博:《内藤湖南的史学:如何摆脱对"统"的追求》,复旦大学文史研究所主编:《民族认同与历史意识:审视近现代日本与中国的历史学与现代性》,北京:中华书局,2013年。
[42]	[NAKAJIMA Takahiro."Naito Konan's History:How to Get Rid of the ‘Unification’ of the Pursuit." In National Identity and Historical Consciousness:Examining the History and Modernity of Modern Japan and China. Edited by National Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies of Fudan University. Beijing:Zhong Hua Book Company, 2013.]
[43]	理查德·皮特:《现代地理学思想》,周尚意等译,北京:商务印书馆,2007年。
[44]	[Peet, Richard. Modern Geographical Thought. Translated by ZHOU Shangyi et al. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 2007.]
[45]	璩鑫圭、唐良炎主编:《中国教育史资料汇编:学制演变》,上海:上海教育出版社,2007年。
[46]	[QU Xingui, and TANG Liangyan, eds. A Collection of Reference Materials of Modern Chinese Educational History:The Evolution of School System. Shanghai:Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2007.]
[47]	饶宗颐:《饶宗颐二十世纪学术文集》第六卷,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2009年。
[48]	[RAO Zongyi. The Collection of Rao Zongyi's Academic Works, vol. 6. Beijing:China Renmin University Press, 2009).]
[49]	王夫之:《船山全书》第12卷,长沙:岳麓书社,1996年。
[50]	[WANG Fuzhi. The Complete Works of Wang Chuanshan, vol. 12. Changsha:Yuelu Publishing House, 1996.]
[51]	吴键:《"文质"与"南北":刘师培〈南北文学不同论〉探析》,《文艺理论研究》2015年第6期。
[52]	[WU Jian. "Wen-Zhi and North-South:On LIU Shipei's ‘On the Difference of the South and North Chinese Literature’." Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, no. 6(2015).]
[53]	醒波:《劝国人不可存南北之见》,《独立周报》1913年第2期。
[54]	[XING Bo. "Chinese People Should Abandon the Idea of North-South China Oppositions," Independence Weekly, no. 2(1913).]
[55]	杨念群:《何处是江南:清朝正统观的确立和士林精神的变异》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2010年。
[56]	[YANG Niangqun. Where is the Jiangnan?:Establishment and Variation of Shilin Spiritual World of Orthodoxy in Qing Dynasty. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2010.]
[57]	姚大力:《北方民族史十论》,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2007年。
[58]	[YAO Dali. Ten Essays on the History Northern Nationalities. Guilin:Guangxi Normal University, 2007.]