新春秋学“臆断”《春秋》与中唐经学诠释范型的转换

李丽琴

新春秋学“臆断”《春秋》与中唐经学诠释范型的转换

李丽琴

中国人民大学

计量
- 文章访问数: 410
- HTML全文浏览量: 32
- PDF下载量: 337
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-10-28
- 修回日期: 2019-12-24
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-09

Dan Zhu's Controversial Interpretations of the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Paradigm Shift of Confucian Hermeneutics in the Middle Tang Dynasty

LI Liqin

Renmin University of China

摘要

摘要: 作为一种新的经学诠释范例，啖助、赵匡和陆淳的新春秋学在诠释体例、诠释原则及对经学的理解形式等方面均与此前的经学诠释有所不同。在此意义上，新春秋学新释《春秋》的诠释学活动成为中唐经学诠释范型转换的一个转捩点。但新春秋学沿循圣人心意探抉《春秋》大义的诠释学理解也同时面临“臆断”和“穿凿”的批评。在此，透过经学诠释学的视域，所谓新春秋学的“臆断之弊”，是对解释者在自己时代的特殊历史视域中代圣人立言并从而预先假定圣人意图所存在的问题的一种质疑；而新春秋学新解《春秋》的所谓“臆断”和“穿凿”之嫌，仍然受制于他们自身所属的《春秋》文本的传统理解的“效果历史”的影响。对《春秋》文本真理和规范权威的必然性的确定，以及以《春秋》三传的诠释传统脉络为解释基础的限制，使得新春秋学诠释学理解的可能任意性受到限制而不至于“穿凿”《春秋》。
- 新春秋学 /
- 经学诠释学 /
- 范型转换 /
- 理解形式 /
- 意图的理解 /
- 效果历史
Abstract: As a new paradigm of Confucian hermeneutics, the eighth-century "New School" of studies of the Spring and Autumn Annals, represented by Dan Zhu, Zhao Kuang, and Lu Chun, differed from previous Confucian hermeneutics in terms of interpretation style, interpretation principles, and understanding of classical form. In this sense, the New School's interpretations of the Spring and Autumn Annals marked a turning point for Confucian hermeneutics in the Middle Tang Dynasty. However, understandings of the Spring and Autumn Annals that are based on Confucian principles face the criticism of "explaining classics according to one's own understanding." Here, throughout the field of Confucian hermeneutics, the New School's exegesis of the Spring and Autumn Annals raises the question of the extent to which the interpreter expounds Confucius's ideas in writing from the special historical perspective of his own time and presupposes the problems of Confucius's intention. However, it is still influenced by the reception history of the traditional understanding of the Spring and Autumn Annals. The determination of the inevitability of the textual truth and normative authority of the Spring and Autumn Annals, as well as the limitation of interpretation based on its traditional context, may limit the arbitrariness of the New School's interpretation rather than explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals according to one's own understanding.
- New School of Studies on the Spring and Autumn Annals /
- hermeneutics of Confucian classics /
- paradigm shift /
- form of understanding /
- understanding of intentions /
- effective history

HTML全文

参考文献(67)

[1]	Barton, John."Historical-Critical Approaches." In The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation. Edited by John Barton. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1998, 9-20.
[2]	Bruce, F. F. The Canon of Scripture. Downers Grove, Illinois:Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.
[3]	Fee, Gordon D. and Douglas Stuart. How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth. Grand Rapids, Michigan:Zondervan, 1993.
[4]	Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. Translated by Garrett Barden and John Cumming. New York:The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1975.
[5]	Klein, William W., Robert L. Hubbard Jr., and Craig L. Blomberg. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Dallas, Texas:Word Publishing, 1993.
[6]	——. Philosophical Hermeneutics. Trans. and ed. David E. Linge. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1977.
[7]	Warnke, Georgia. Gadamer:Hermeneutics, Tradition and Reason. Cambridge:Polity Press, 1987.
[8]	Wright, Christopher J. H. Old Testament Ethics for the People of God. Downers Grove, Illinois:Inter-Varsity Press, 2004.
[9]	(汉)班固:《汉书》,见《二十五史·汉书》第7册,北京:中华书局,1964年。
[10]	[BAN Gu. Hanshu (The Han Annals). In Ershiwu shi (Chinese History of the Twenty-Five Dynasties). Vol. 7. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1964.]
[11]	(南宋)晁公武:《昭德先生郡斋读书志》,上海:商务印书馆,1937年。
[12]	[CHAO Gongwu, Zhaode xiansheng junzhai dushu zhi (Mr. Zhaode's Records on Reading in Junzhai), Shanghai:Commercial Press, 1937.]
[13]	(宋)陈亮:《春秋比事原序》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第153册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[14]	[CHEN Liang. Chunqiu bishi yuan xu (The Original Preface to the Style of the Spring and Autumn Annals according to the Analogies of the Subject-Matter). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 153. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press,
[15]	1987.]
[16]	(宋)陈振孙:《直斋书录解题》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第674册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[17]	[CHEN Zhensun. Zhizhai shulu jieti (Explanation on Zhizhai's Book Record). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 674. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[18]	(晋)杜预、(唐)孔颖达等:《春秋左传正义》,见(清)阮元校刻:《十三经注疏》下册,北京:中华书局,1980。
[19]	[DU Yu, KONG Yingda. Chunqiu Zuo zhuan zhengyi (Annotations on Chunqiu Zuo zhuan). In Shisan jing zhushu (Annotations and Commentaries on the Thirteen Chinese Classics). Vol. 2. Edited by RUAN Yuan. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1980.]
[20]	葛焕礼:《唐宋思想文化转型:国内不同学科范式下的研究与认知》,《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年第2期,第47-56页。
[21]	[GE Huanli. "Tang Song sixiang wenhua zhuanxing:Guonei butong xueke fanshi xia de yanjiu yu renzhi" (Cultural Transformation of the Thoughts of the Tang and the Song Dynasties:Domestic Researches in the Perspective of Different Disciplinary Paradigms). Yunnan daxue xuebao shehui kexue ban (Journal of Yunnan University[Social Science Edition]) 2(2012):47-56.]
[22]	——:《啖助、赵匡和陆淳〈春秋〉学著作考辨》,《西部学刊》2015年04期,第28页。
[23]	[—. "Danzhu, Zhao Kuang he Lu Chun Chunqiu xue zhuzuo kaobian" (Textual Research on New School of Studies on the Spring and Autumn Annals). Xibu xuekan (Western Academic Journal) 4(2015):28.]
[24]	(汉)公羊寿撰、(汉)何休解诂,(唐)徐彦疏:《春秋公羊传注疏》,见(清)阮元校刻:《十三经注疏》,北京:中华书局,1980年。)
[25]	[GONGYANG Shou, HE Xiu, XU Yan. Chunqiu gongyang zhuan zhushu (Annotations and Commentaries on Chunqiu gongyang zhuan). In Shisan jing zhushu (Annotations and Commentaries on the Thirteen Chinese Classics). Vol. 2. Edited by RUAN Yuan. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1980.]
[26]	(清)顾炎武撰、黄汝成集释、栾保群、吕宗力校点:《日知录集释》,上海:上海古籍出版社,1985年。
[27]	[GU Yanwu. Rizhilu (Record on Daily Perceptions). In Rizhilu jishi (Collected Commentaries of the Record on Daily Perceptions). Edited by HUANG Rucheng, LUAN Baoqun, LV Zongli et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1985.]
[28]	(清)纪昀等:《四库全书总目》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第1册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[29]	[JI Yun. Siku quanshu zongmu (Capsule Summary of Siku quanshu). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 1. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[30]	蒋伯潜:《十三经概论》,上海:上海古籍出版社,1983年。
[31]	[JIANG Boqian. Shisan jing gailun (An Introduction to the Thirteen Chinese Classics). Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1983.]
[32]	(后晋)刘昫等:《旧唐书》,见《二十五史》,第15册,北京:中华书局,1975年。
[33]	[LIU Qu. Jiu tangshu (The Old Tang Annals). In Ershiwu shi (Chinese History of the Twenty-Five Dynasties). Vol. 15. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1975.]
[34]	(清)刘师培:《刘申叔遗书》,南京:江苏古籍出版社,1997年。
[35]	[LIU Shipei. Liu Shenshu yishu (The Posthumous Work of Liu Shenshu). Nanjing:Jiangsu Ancient Book Publishing House, 1997.]
[36]	(唐)柳宗元:《唐故给事中皇太子侍读陆文通先生墓表》,见《柳宗元集》第2册,北京:中华书局,1979年。
[37]	[LIU Zongyuan. "Tang gu jishi zhong huangtaizi shidu Lu Wentong xiansheng mubiao" (Tombstone of Mr. Lu Wentong:A Reading Companion to the Prince and an Official of Jishizhong in Tang Dynasty. In Liu Zongyuan ji (The Collected Writings of Liu Zongyuan). Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1954.]
[38]	(唐)陆淳:《春秋集传纂例》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第146册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[39]	[LU Chun. Chunqiu jizhuan zuanli (A Compilation of Laws of Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 146. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[40]	——:《春秋集传微旨》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第146册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[41]	[——. Chunqiu jizhuan weizhi (The Deep Meaning of the Collected Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 146. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[42]	——:《春秋集传辨疑》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第146册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[43]	[——. Chunqiu jizhuan bianyi (Some Outstanding Issues of Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 146. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[44]	(北宋)欧阳修、宋祁:《新唐书》,见《二十五史》,第18册,北京:中华书局,1975年。
[45]	[OUYANG Xiu, SONG Qi. Xin tangshu (The New Tang Annals). In Ershiwu shi (Chinese History of the Twenty-Five Dynasties). Vol. 18. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1975.]
[46]	(清)皮锡瑞:《经学历史》,北京:中华书局,2004年。
[47]	[PI Xirui. Jingxue lishi (History of Confucian Classics). Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 2004.]
[48]	——:《经学通论》,北京:中华书局,1954年。
[49]	[——. Jingxue tonglun (A Sensible Argument on Confucian Classics). Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1954.]
[50]	王葆玹:《今古文经学新论》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997年。
[51]	[WANG Baoxuan. Jin gu wen jingxue xinlun (Some New Ideas about New Text Confucianism and Old Text Confucianism). Beijing:China Social Sciences Publishing House, 1997.]
[52]	王晓敏:《论唐代"新春秋学"对〈左传〉的贬抑》,载《南阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》,2008年第11期,第52-55页。
[53]	[WANG Xiaomin. "Lun Tangdai Xinchunqiuxue dui Zuozhuan de Bianyi" (On the Depreciation of Zuo Zhuan by New School of Studies on the Spring and Autumn Annals in the Tang Dynasty). Nanyang shifan xueyuan xuebao shehui kexue ban (Journal of Nanyang Normal University[Social Science Edition]) 11(2008):52-55.]
[54]	(元)吴澄:《吴文正集》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》第1197册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[55]	[WU Cheng. Wuwenzheng ji (The Collected Writings of Wuwenzheng). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 1197. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[56]	杨世文:《啖助学派通论》,《中国史研究》1996年第03期,第28页。
[57]	[YANG Shiwen. "Danzhu xuepai tonglun" (General Views on Danzhu School). Zhongguoshi Yanjiu (Journal of Chinese Historical Studies) 3(1996):28.]
[58]	(日)斋木哲郎著,曹峰译:《永贞革新与啖助、陆淳等春秋学派的关系:以大中之说为中心》,《西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版》2008年第1期,第48页。
[59]	[ZHAIMU Zhelang. "Yongzhen gexin yu Dan Zhu, Lu Chun deng Chunqiu xuepai de guanxi:yi Dazhong zhishuo wei zhongxin" (Yongzhen Innovation Movement and the Relationship with Spring-Autumn School Led by Dan Zhu and Lu Chun). Translated by CAO Feng. Xibei daxue xuebao zhexue shehui kexue ban (Journal of Northwest University[Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition]) 1(2008):48.]
[60]	赵伯雄:《春秋学史》,济南:山东教育出版社,2004年。
[61]	[ZHAO Boxiong. Chunqiuxue shi (History of Studies on the Spring and Autumn Annals). Jinan:Shandong Education Press, 2004.]
[62]	(东汉)郑玄注,(唐)孔颖达等正义:《礼记正义》,见(清)阮元校刻:《十三经注疏》,北京:中华书局,1980年。
[63]	[ZHENG Xuan, KONG Yingda. Liji zhengyi (Annotations on Liji). In Shisan jing zhushu (Annotations and Commentaries on the Thirteen Chinese Classics). Vol. 2. Edited by RUAN Yuan. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1980.]
[64]	(清)朱鹤龄:《愚菴小集》,见(清)永瑢、纪昀等编纂:《四库全书》,第1319册,上海:上海古籍出版社,1987年。
[65]	[ZHU Heling. Yu'an xiao ji (The Collected Writings of Yu'an). In Siku quanshu (The Imperial Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature in the Wenyuan Chamber). Vol. 1319. Edited by YONG Rong, JI Yun et al. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987.]
[66]	(清)朱彝尊:《经义考》,第183册,北京:中华书局,1989年。
[67]	[ZHU Yizun. Jingyi kao (An Examination of the Commentaries on Confucian Classics). Vol. 183. Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1989.]