遗音重寻:论20世纪初法国与中国的一种女性主义

王浪

doi:10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20214404

遗音重寻:论20世纪初法国与中国的一种女性主义

doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20214404

王浪^,

北京理工大学

详细信息

作者简介:
王浪,北京理工大学外国语学院助理教授,博士毕业于普渡大学比较文学专业。她在《法国评论》《国际比较文学》《法国研究学报》上发表论文。她的专著《二十世纪早期中法女性报刊、小说和性别》将由荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学出版社出版。其研究领域为女权主义、女性文学和性别研究,研究语言为中文、英文和法文。

通讯作者:
王浪,E-mail:wang2863@purdue.edu

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-18
- 录用日期: 2021-09-13

Recovering Lost Voices: French and Chinese Anarcho-Feminism in the Early Twentieth Century

WANG Lang^,

Beijing Institute of Technology

摘要

摘要: 在法国无政府主义地理学家Elisée Relcus的影响下，李时曾开始信奉无政府主义。1907年6月22日，李时曾和吴稚晖在巴黎创立了无政府主义杂志《新世纪》。他们成为在法国无政府主义者和在东京的中国无政府主义者之间的桥梁，后者于1907年6月10日创办《天义》。中法两国无政府主义错综复杂的族谱根源为比较研究提供了丰富的素材。无政府女权主义者对反威权主义的坚持和对下层阶级的关注为当代被种族、阶级和国家所割裂的女权主义提供了灵感。它为当前的女权运动提供了战胜分裂的可能。然而，当前的无政府主义研究主要集中在男性无政府主义者上。这削弱了无政府女权主义者的话语，也忽略了诸如安妮·马赫和何殷震等鲜为人知的无政府女权主义者的贡献。本研究将对在《无政府主义者》《自由思想》《无政府状态》《新世纪》和《天义》等期刊上发表的文章进行细致的文本分析，并结合历史材料来重构无政府女权主义者在性、女性教育和妇女劳动三个方面的理论贡献。本研究展示了早期无政府女性主义遗留的丰富理论遗产，并探讨了其对当前女性主义讨论和实践的影响。
- 女权主义 /
- 自由恋爱 /
- 何殷震 /
- 蒲鲁东 /
- 《天义》
Abstract: French anarcho-feminism greatly influenced Chinese anti-statist feminist discourse in the early twentieth century. Chinese anarchist Li Shiceng launched the organ journal Xin Shiji on June 22, 1907, in Paris under the influence of Elisée Reclus. It soon became the bridge between French anarchists and Chinese anarchists in Tokyo who inaugurated Tianyi on June 10, 1907. The interwoven genealogical roots of French and Chinese anarcho-feminism constitute a rich case for transnational inquiry. Scholarship of first-wave feminism often centers on the suffragist achievement, neglecting the anti-statist discourse in the two countries.However, the rich legacy of first-wave feminism can only be understood by exploring the counter-discourse that anarcho-feminism poses. This project brings together a close analysis of articles published in anarchist journals such as Le Libertaire, L'Idée libre, L'Anarchie, Xin Shiji, and Tianyi, and historical materials to reconstruct anarcho-feminist conceptions on women's sexuality, education, and labor. This study supplies an important chapter in the history of global feminism. It offers a liberating paradigm that allows for a decentralized power structure and stands as a counter-discourse that dismantles power, hierarchy, and state.Challenging the principles of aggression, competition, and independence that underlie masculine culture, it fosters a philosophy of love and peace that builds on equality, mutual aid and care, and interdependence. It is a vision that continues to nourish present-day feminist politics.
- Anarcho-feminism /
- free love /
- He-Yin Zhen /
- Proudhon /
- Tianyi

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