On Some Encounters with the Soviet Humans: Revolutionary Travel Writing, Modern Chinese Writers, and World Literature
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摘要: 在安德烈·纪德看来,旅行文学俨然是一种与异乡新人类在文本和文化政治层面的邂逅。作为20世纪中国革命旅行文学全面研究的一部分,本文在中国革命作家和知识分子的一系列游记作品中探索了他们与苏联人的邂逅,并试图将这些相遇置于20世纪上半叶苏联游记的全球谱系当中。Abstract: For André Gide, travel writing becomes a textual and cultural-political engagement in encounters with the truly New Humans of a foreign land. As part of a comprehensive study of revolutionary travel literature in twentieth-century Chinese culture, this essay explores such encounters with the Soviet Humans in a series of travel writings by revolutionary Chinese writers and intellectuals, thereby advancing an argument that attempts to situate these encounters in a global genealogy of USSR travelogues in the first half of the twentieth century.
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[1] Gide, André. Retour de l'U.R.S.S(Return from the Soviet Union). Paris:Gallimard, 2017. [2] Lu Xun.Selected Works.Vols.I, III, and IV.Translated by YANG Xianyi and Gladys Yang.Beijing:Foreign Languages Press, 2003. [3] Rolland, Romain.VoyageàMoscou(A Trip to Moscow).Paris:Albin Michel, 1992. [4] Thompson, Carl.Travel Writing.London:Routledge, 2011. [5] WANG Pu."Travel Writing and Socialist Imaginations:On Guo Moruo's Soviet Travelogues." Modern China Studies 27, no.1(2020):71-96. [6] ——."The Promethean Translatorand Cannibalistic Pains:Lu Xun's ‘Hard Translation’ asa Political Allegory." Translation Studies 6, no.3(2013):324-38. [7] 丁玲:《丁玲文集》第7卷, 长沙:湖南文艺出版社, 1991年。[DING Ling.Ding Ling wenji(Collected Works of Ding Ling).Vol.7.Changsha:Hunan Literature and Art Publishing, 1991.] [8] 郭沫若:《苏联五十天》, 北京:三联书店, 2012年.[GUO Moruo.Sulian wushi tian(Fifty Days in the Soviet).Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing, 2012.] [9] 胡愈之:《莫斯科印象记》, 上海:新生命书局, 1931年。[HUYuzhi.Mosike yinxiang ji(Impressions of Moscow).Shanghai:New Life Bookstore, 1931.] [10] 茅盾:《茅盾全集·散文三集》, 合肥:黄山书社, 2014年。[MAO Dun.Mao Dun quanji sanwen san ji(The Complete Works of Mao Dun·Essay Collection).Hefei:Huangshan Press, 2014.] [11] 瞿秋白:《饿乡纪程》《赤都心史》, 见《瞿秋白文集·文学编》第1卷, 北京:人民文学, 1985年。[QU Qiubai."Exiang jicheng"(Journey to the Land of Hunger, 1921), "Chidu xinshi"(Spiritual Journey to the Red Capital, 1924).In Qu Qiubai wenji wenxue bian(Collected Works of Qu Qiubai·;Literary Work).Vol.1.Beijing:People's Literature, 1985.]
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