The Relationship between Natural and Moral Emotion from the Perspective of the Living Nature Tradition: The Xing Zi Ming Chu
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摘要: 对情感问题的阐发有“自然情感”或“道德情感”两种介入取向,其间的交融关系有待澄清,从“即生言性”的视角以《性自命出》为契机是有益的尝试。通过古今分梳可知,自然情感与道德情感相辅相成,一方面自然情感有它的方向与内在规定,会对人成就道德产生影响;另一方面自然情感不是凭空产生的,它以“先在”的内容(生物遗传、伦理生活及其精神骨架)为契机,具有道德属性,并在“小我”与“大我”间形成阐释的循环,其整体兼具活动性与目的性。传统执于一端的文论研究建立在主客二分的结构上,只是对情感的一种外部反思。文章认为对情感的研究还应有另一条进路,即一种整体且内生的情动观。Abstract: The interpretation of emotional issues has two research directions, namely "natural emotion" or "moral emotion";the relationship between the two needs to be clarified. The Xing Zi Ming Chu is a useful example to examine from the perspective of the ancient Chinese tradition that living is a nature. Through this analysis, we can see that natural emotions and moral emotions complement each other. On the one hand, natural emotion has its direction and internal regulations, which will have an impact on people's moral achievement. On the other hand, natural emotion is not created out of contents;it takes the "pre-existing" content(biogenetics, ethical life and its spiritual skeleton) as an opportunity and with moral contents forms a cycle of interpretation between individuals and groups, which as a whole has activity and purpose. Traditional literary research of sticking to one side is based on the structure of subject-object dichotomy, which is an external reflection on emotion. This article argues that there should be another way to study emotion that is a holistic and endogenous view of emotional drive.
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Key words:
- Xing Zi Ming Chu /
- natural emotion /
- moral emotion /
- endogenous /
- emotional drive
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