“非史才不敢任译事”：林纾遗译《亨利第五纪》辨体研究

代云芳

doi:10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20225206

“非史才不敢任译事”：林纾遗译《亨利第五纪》辨体研究

doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20225206

代云芳^,

南通大学

基金项目:

本文系教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“以莎士比亚为中心的晚清翻译与文体嬗变研究”（项目编号：21YJC751004）阶段性成果。

详细信息

作者简介:
代云芳,台湾大学文学博士,目前就职于南通大学,研究领域为翻译史、比较故事学。

通讯作者:
代云芳,E-mail:yunfang@ntu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-10
- 录用日期: 2022-06-01

“Only Historians Can Assume the Role of Translator”: Analyzing the Style of Lin Shu's Posthumous Translation, Hengli diwu ji

DAI Yunfang^,

Nantong University

摘要

摘要: 林纾在中国翻译史留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，在他译介的众多外国作家中，莎士比亚占据重要一席。值得注意的是，林译莎氏作品并非译自莎士比亚原文，而是基于其原作改编的故事集。与一度大热的《吟边燕语》不同，林纾翻译的莎氏历史故事，自问世起便鲜见关注。其中尤以署名“林琴南遗稿”的《亨利第五纪》最为特殊，学界迄今未见研究这部译作的专论出现。基于此，本文围绕《亨利第五纪》展开辨体研究，分为三部分：（1）林纾以史传作为文本语境，在翻译中融会贯通史家传统。（2）林纾以纪传体翻译《亨利五世》故事，不仅从《亨利第五纪》的译名得以直观呈现，还通过译者对译文的改写与润饰予以印证。（3）由于中西文体的差异，林纾在文体转换的过程中融入了欧化字词与句法，补充解释异域意象与风俗，以叙论相间的形式实现纪传体的结构延展，促成文类革新。林纾在翻译中坚守本国文体传统的同时，勇敢尝试将外来诗学融入本土文体的发展，他的译作既烙印上强烈的中国传统文体印记，也承载着外来诗学的影响。
- 林纾 /
- 《亨利第五纪》 /
- 莎士比亚 /
- 历史剧 /
- 纪传体
Abstract: Leaving a profound mark on Chinese translation history, Lin Shu introduced a great number of foreign authors into China. Among them was Shakespeare, who occupied an important position. Notably, Lin's translations concerning the Bard were all rendered from tales adapted from Shakespeare's original works.While Yinbian yanyu《吟边燕语》, Lin's translation from the Lambs' Tales from Shakespeare, has enjoyed sustained attention from critics, his other works translated from Quiller-Couch's Historical Tales from Shakespeare have been largely dismissed. Hengli diwu ji《亨利第五纪》, Lin's posthumous translation from the tale of Henry V, is even less explored than other works. Aiming to throw light on this translated work, this article is divided into three parts:(1) Lin Shu followed the Chinese historian tradition, carrying on this tradition in Hengli diwu ji.(2) Lin Shu employed jizhuanti 纪传体(the style of historical biography) to translate Henry V.(3) Due to differences between the two rival poetics of Western and Chinese literatures, Lin Shu transplanted Europeanized vocabulary, syntax, images, and customs into his translation, marking a breakthrough in the style of historical biography. Lin's translated works were stamped with the mark of Chinese traditional poetics, and were also heavily influenced by foreign poetics. He not only insisted on the poetics established in China, but also brought in poetic innovations learned from foreign literatures. The analysis offers some perspectives for understanding how the translator's linguistic role and ideologies shaped the Chinese Shakespeare, and how the cultural values therein were re-presented in early twentieth-century China.
- Lin Shu /
- Hengli diwu ji /
- Shakespeare /
- historical tales /
- historical biography

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参考文献(44)

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