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中德文学交流史研究的思路与方法探索

谭渊

谭渊. 中德文学交流史研究的思路与方法探索[J]. 国际比较文学, 2023, 6(3): 98-112. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20236305
引用本文: 谭渊. 中德文学交流史研究的思路与方法探索[J]. 国际比较文学, 2023, 6(3): 98-112. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20236305
TAN Yuan. Exploration of Ideas and Methods in the Study of the History of Sino-German Literary Exchange[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2023, 6(3): 98-112. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20236305
Citation: TAN Yuan. Exploration of Ideas and Methods in the Study of the History of Sino-German Literary Exchange[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2023, 6(3): 98-112. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20236305

中德文学交流史研究的思路与方法探索

doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20236305
基金项目: 

本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国文学在17—18世纪德国的传播与中国故事的多元建构研究”(项目编号:18BWW069)阶段性成果。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    谭渊,文学博士,华中科技大学外国语学院教授。主要从事翻译史、德语文学、中德文学关系研究。

    通讯作者:

    谭渊,E-mail:tanyuan@hust.edu.cn

Exploration of Ideas and Methods in the Study of the History of Sino-German Literary Exchange

  • 摘要: 学术界对中德文学交流、特别是德语作家对中国文化接受的系统研究开始于上世纪20年代。最初起主导作用的是一批德国汉学家,他们主要盘点了近代德语文学作品中的中国元素。自七十年代起,大批东亚学者前往德国攻读博士学位,通过借鉴比较文学等学科的方法和理论,使德语文学中的中国形象研究取得了很大发展。而中国学者尤其对重要德语作家与中国文化的关系进行了深入挖掘。近二十年来,中国学者聚焦于“文化走出去”和“讲好中国故事,传播中国声音”的国家战略,在中德文学关系和文化外译研究领域进行了多视角、多层面的尝试,研究覆盖了从中国典籍外译到中国文化对德影响,从中国故事西传到中国形象在德语世界中变迁的广阔领域,成果十分丰硕。此外,从“中外文明交流互鉴”的视角出发,研究者们也对德语文学在中国的传播进行了深入研究。本文在总结近年的中德文学交流史研究的基础上,也对新时期的中德文学交流史研究产生了一些新的思考。文中指出,在研究方法方面,中德文学交流研究必须重视从史料发掘、多语种译本比对到“知识场”还原的各个环节;在理论上,必须重视文学交流史背后的“精神资源”;在工作态度上,必须持之以恒,坚持对文学交流史研究新领域的开拓。只有这样,研究者才能在前人基础上取得更多新的突破,将中德文学关系研究推向深入。
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