Exploration of the Double Value of Literary and Historical Materials in Peregrinação: On the Reasons for Changing the Translated Title in Chinese
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摘要: 《朝圣之旅》——原译名《远游记》,是16世纪葡萄牙探险家费尔南·门德斯·平托(Fernão Mendes Pinto,约1514-1583)以其在中国及远东地区的丰富旅行经历为蓝本,所撰写的一部纪实性游记文学作品。这部作品不仅拓宽了文学的表现形式,更为我们提供了一扇窥探明代中国社会、文化和经济状况的珍贵窗口。尽管书中融入了作者的个人想象和时代色彩,但对中国城市的细致描绘无不流露出对中华文明的深深好奇与敬意。作为一部虚实交织的文学作品,《朝圣之旅》在文学史上引发了激烈的讨论,激发了人们对历史真实性的批判性思考。书中关于双屿港的消逝与澳门的崛起的叙述,与历史事实不谋而合,进一步印证了其作为史料的价值。作为地理大发现和全球化初期的重要文献,它巧妙融合了文学的美感、历史的深度、探险的激情和批判的敏锐,映射出当时欧洲对东方世界的复杂认知与丰富想象,为对殖民扩张的批判性思考提供了一个独特的历史视角。《朝圣之旅》不仅记录了葡萄牙人在东方的经贸往来和东西方文化交流的历程,更为研究全球化的早期阶段提供了宝贵的资料。它的影响力横跨文学与历史学界,启发了对文化多样性和全球互联的深刻思考,提醒我们文化交流和相互理解的重要性。这部作品不仅是一次文学上的探险,也是一次对历史、文化和人类认知的深刻反思。
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关键词:
- 《远游记》 /
- 《朝圣之旅》 /
- 费尔南·门德斯·平托 /
- 纪实游记文学 /
- 史料性
Abstract: The Travels of Mendes Pinto (initially known as Peregrinação in Portuguese) is a documentary travelogue by the 16th-century Portuguese explorer Fernão Mendes Pinto (1510?-1583?) on basis of his rich travel experiences in China and the Far East. This work not only broadens forms of literary expression, but also provides us an invaluable window to have a glimpse of the social, cultural and economic conditions of Ming China (1368–1644). Although the book incorporates the author’s personal imagination and mark of the times, its detailed description of Chinese cities reveals the author’s profound curiosity and deep reverence for Chinese civilization. As a literary work that interweaves reality and fiction, Peregrinação sparked heated discussions in literary history and inspired people to think critically about historical authenticity. The book’s account of the disappearance of Liampo and the rise of Macau coincides with historical facts, further confirming its value as historical material. As an important document of the Great Geographical Discoveries and the early stage of globalization, the book wittily combines the aestheticism of literature, the depths of history, the passion of exploration and the acumen of criticism, which mirrors the complex mentality towards and prolific imaginations about the Eastern world in Europe at that time, and thus proffers a unique historical perspective for critical thinking on colonial expansion. Not only has Peregrinação kept graphic records of the economic and trade exchanges of the Portuguese in the East and Sino-Western cultural exchanges, but also provides valuable materials for studying the early stages of globalization. Its influence spans both literary communities and historical circles, inspiring deep thinking on cultural diversity and global interconnection, and reminding us of the cruciality and ponderance of cultural exchanges and mutual understanding. This project is far more than a literary adventure—it also involves profound considerations around history, culture and human cognition.-
Key words:
- Peregrinação /
- The Pilgrimage /
- Fernão Mendes Pinto /
- documentary travelogue /
- historical materialism
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