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摘要: 现代主义文学重感性、重直觉的非理性色彩,形成了20世纪西方文学的一道独特风景。其中后期象征主义、表现主义和意识流等流派的出现,又是这种思潮的具体实践,涌现出了以卡夫卡、乔伊斯、福克纳、普鲁斯特为代表的一批优秀作家和作品,对后来作家之创作影响巨大。对这一现象,学者们多撰文指出,其关注点则多集中于小说方面。而将现代主义文学创作特征应用于中国古典诗词的研读,叶嘉莹先生可谓是第一人。作为古典诗词创作和研究大家,叶嘉莹先生融汇中西、贯通古今的鉴赏方法被人称道。究其原因,一是来自其家学渊源、师承关系及深厚的学养;另一重要原因就是其西方文艺理论的深厚积淀。先生多年漂泊海外,从事中国古典诗词的教学、研究和传播,其独特的人生经历和开阔的学术视野,便于其将中国传统文论与西方文论相结合,进而为中国古典诗词的研究注入了一股清流。现代主义文学重象征,打破时空界限等写作手法,给叶先生以极大的启迪,进而将之移于中国古典诗词作品的解读。其重要成果就是对中国文学史上号称“难解”的李商隐、吴文英之作品的独特解析,进而发掘出古典诗词之美感特质,揭橥古代文人之诗心,产生了令人信服的结论,为解读古典诗词提供了新的门径,为把我国传统诗学引入现代、通向世界,开拓了新的天地。Abstract: The irrational features of modernist literature, which emphasizes sensibility and intuition, has formed a unique landscape of Western literature in the 20th century. The emergence of schools such as symbolism, expressionism and stream of consciousness in the later period is the concrete practice of this trend of thought, and a number of outstanding writers and works represented by Kafka, Joyce, Faulkner and Proust have emerged, which have had a great influence on the creation of later writers. Scholars have written many papers about this phenomenon, but their focus was mostly on fictions. Ye Jiaying was the first person to apply the characteristics of modernist literary creation to the study of classical Chinese poetry. A master of classical poetry, Ye Jiaying was praised for her appreciation approach, which bridges East and West and connects the past and the present. This methodology stems from her scholarly heritage, mentorship, profound erudition, and her deep engagement with Western literary theory. Having spent years abroad teaching, researching, and disseminating classical Chinese poetry, Ye’s unique life experiences and broad academic vision enabled her to synthesize traditional Chinese literary theory with Western frameworks, thereby breathing new life into the study of classical Chinese poetry. Modernist techniques, such as symbolism and the transcendence of temporal-spatial boundaries, profoundly inspired Ye. She applied these methods to interpret works by historically “enigmatic” figures like Li Shangyin and Wu Wenying, unveiling the aesthetic essence of classical poetry and illuminating the poetic sensibilities of ancient literati. Her groundbreaking conclusions offer fresh pathways for interpreting classical poetry, wedding traditional Chinese poetics with modernity and global literary discourse.
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Key words:
- Ye Jiaying /
- Kafka /
- stream of consciousness /
- classical poetry
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