LI Xiangli. The Virtue and Politeia in the Funeral Speech of Socrates: The Philosophical Education in Plato's Menexenus[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2018, 1(3): 400-409.
Citation: LI Xiangli. The Virtue and Politeia in the Funeral Speech of Socrates: The Philosophical Education in Plato's Menexenus[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2018, 1(3): 400-409.

The Virtue and Politeia in the Funeral Speech of Socrates: The Philosophical Education in Plato's Menexenus

  • Received Date: 2018-02-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-05-04
  • It is usually thought that Menexenus, one of the Platonic dialogues, does not involve philosophical themes. By analyzing the paragraphs which include the myth of Athenian autochthony and the Athenian politeia in the Socrates' funeral speech in the dialogue, the author finds that there are a strong philosophical meaning and the implicit philosophical problem-what is the best politeia. In order to understand the relevant paragraphs and questions, this paper insists that it is necessary to pay attention to the dual context contained in the structure of the dialogue:on one hand, the surface rhetoric in Socrates' funeral speech is prepared for the public context; on the other hand, according to the drama plot in the dialogue itself, the private context set by the dialogue structure is for the philosophical education for Menexenus the future statesman of Athens.
  • loading
  • [1]
    亚里士多德:《政治学》,颜一、秦典华译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003年。
    [2]
    [Aristotle. Politics. Translated by YAN Yi and QIN Dianhua. Beijing:China Renmin University Press, 2003.]
    [3]
    ——:《雅典政制》,冯金鹏译,长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2013年。
    [4]
    [——. The Athenian Constitution. Translated by FENG Jinpeng. Changchun:Jilin Publishing Co. Ltd., 2013.]
    [5]
    柏拉图:《普罗塔戈拉》,见《柏拉图四书》,刘小枫译,北京:三联书店,2015年。
    [6]
    [Plato. Protagoras. In Four Erotic Dialogues of Plato:Protagoras, Symposium, Phaedrus and Phaedo. Translated by LIU Xiaofeng. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2015.]
    [7]
    Collins, Susan D. and Stauffer, Devin. "The Challenge of Plato's Menexenus." The Review of Politics 61.1(1999):85-115.
    [8]
    Coventry, Lucinda. "Philosophy and Rhetoric in the Menexenus." The Journal of Hellenic Studies 109(1989):1-15.
    [9]
    刘小枫:《王有所成》,上海:上海人民出版社,2015年。
    [10]
    [LIU Xiaofeng. Wangyousuocheng. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2015.]
    [11]
    ——:《普罗米修斯神话与民主政制的难题-柏拉图〈普罗塔戈拉〉中的神话解析》,《学术月刊》,第48卷,2016年第5期,第5-12页。
    [12]
    [——. "Prometheus Myth and the Crux of Democracy:Myth Analysis in Plato's Protagoras." Academic Monthly 48.5(2016):5-12.]
    [13]
    ——:《普罗塔戈拉论公民教育》,《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》,第15卷,2016年第4期,第5-12页。
    [14]
    [——. "Protagoras on Civil Education." Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University 15.4(2016):5-12.]
    [15]
    欧文:《修昔底德笔下的人性》,戴智恒译,北京:华夏出版社,2015年。
    [16]
    [Orwin, Clifford. The Humanity of Thucydides. Translated by DAI Zhiheng. Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House, 2015.]
    [17]
    Plato. Laws. Translated by Trevor J. Saunders. In Plato Complete Works. Edited by John M. Cooper. Indianapolis:Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1997.
    [18]
    Salkever, Stephen G.. "Socrates'Aspasian Oration:The Play of Philosophy and Politics in Plato's Menexenus." The American Political Science Review 87.1(1993):133-43.
    [19]
    施莱尔马赫:《论柏拉图对话》,黄瑞成译,北京:华夏出版社,2011年。
    [20]
    [Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst. Über die Dialoge Platons. Translated by HUANG Ruicheng. Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House, 2011.]
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (2984) PDF downloads(588) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return