Volume 3 Issue 4
Jan.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Pei. The Soul of All Time: Shakespeare and Us[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2020, 3(4): 651-662. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20203403
Citation: ZHANG Pei. The Soul of All Time: Shakespeare and Us[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2020, 3(4): 651-662. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20203403

The Soul of All Time: Shakespeare and Us

doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20203403
  • Received Date: 2020-07-02
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-15
  • Shakespeare composed his works in a particular moment of historical time, where we find all walks of people in different situations, but they were not written to endorse any particular historical era, social class, interest group or ideology. As “the soul of all time”(Ben Jonson), Shakespeare is interested in presenting universal human nature in specific space-time—so it is with his political “ history plays” and Roman plays. To regard his works as a dramatic mouthpiece, a literary endorsement or a secular theodicy is a serious misunderstanding of, even a blasphemy against, Shakespeare's importance. Literature is(and should be) comprehensive, sure enough, as it's always been. Also, it is not a mere “House Beautiful” or secret garden, but an established tradition that has its own right and property. Studying literature without paying sufficient attention to literature per se—language, text, interpretative tradition etc.—may get lost in the maze of “ intellectual history” and, as we have seen too many times in our history, lead to the dangerous complicity with and abuse of discourse-power.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Aristotle.Nicomachean Ethics.1136a.
    [2]
    Bloom,Allan David.Love and Friendship.New York:Simon&Schuster,1993.
    [3]
    Bloom,Harold.The Anatomy of Influence:Literature as a Way of Life.London:Yale University Press,2012.
    [4]
    -.Shakespeare:The Invention of the Human.New York:Penguin Group,Inc.,1998.
    [5]
    -.The Western Canon:The Books and School of the Age.Boston:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,1994.
    [6]
    -.Ruin the Sacred Truths:Poetry and Belief from the Bible to the Present.Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1991.
    [7]
    Bradley,A.C.Shakespearean Tragedy.London:The Macmillan Press Ltd.,1974.
    [8]
    Carew,Richard."The Excellency of the English Tongue."In Elizabethan Critical Essays.Vol.2.Edited by G.Gregory Smith.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1950,293.
    [9]
    Carson,Susannah.Living with Shakespeare.New York:Vintage Books,2013.
    [10]
    Curtius,Ernst Robert.European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2013.
    [11]
    Eagleton,Terry.Literary Theory:An Introduction.Oxford:Blackwell Publishers Ltd.,2003.
    [12]
    Garber,Marjorie.Shakespeare After All.New York:Pantheon books,2004.
    [13]
    Hugo,Victor.William Shakespeare.Translated by A.Baillot.Boston:Estes and Lauriat Publishers,1864.
    [14]
    Jonson,Ben.The Works of Ben Jonson.Vol.3.London:Chatto&Windus,1910.
    [15]
    Locke,John.An Essay Concerning Human Understanding,The Epistle to the Reader,1689.
    [16]
    Meres,Francis.Palladis Tamia:Wit's Treasury,Elizabethan Critical Essays.Vol.2.London,1598.
    [17]
    Pater,Walter.Appreciations with an Essay on Style.London:Macmillan,1890.
    [18]
    (德)艾克曼:《歌德谈话录》,朱光潜译,北京:人民文学出版社,2000年。[Eckermann,Johann Peter.Gede tanhua lu (Conversation with Goethe).Translated by ZHU Guangqian.Beijing:People's Literature Publishing House,2000.]
    [19]
    陈美延:《陈寅恪集·金明馆丛稿二编》,北京:三联书店,2001年。[CHEN Meiyan.Chen Yinque ji·Jinmingguan conggao (Selected Works of Chen Yinque:Series of Jinmingguan).Vol.2.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,2001.

    ]
    [20]
    (法)伏尔泰:《风俗论》下册,谢戊申、邱公南、郑福熙、汪家荣译,北京:商务印书馆,2013年。[Voltaire.Fengsu lun (Essay on the Customs and the Spirit of the Nations).Vol.2.Translated by XIE Wushen,QIUGongnan,ZHENG Fuxi and WANG Jiarong.Beijing:The Commercial Press,2013.]
    [21]
    (德)海德格尔:《存在与时间》,陈嘉映、王庆节译,北京:三联出版社,2000年。[Heidegger,Martin.Cunzai yu shijian (Being and Time).Translated by CHEN Jiaying and WANG Qingjie.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,2000.]
    [22]
    (德)海涅:《莎士比亚的少女和妇人》,绿原译,上海:上海文艺出版社,2007年。[Heine,Heinrich.Shashibiya de shaonv he furen (Shakespeare's Maidens and Women).Translated by LYU Yuan.Shanghai:Shanghai Literature&Art Publishing House,2007.]
    [23]
    (英)霍布斯:《利维坦》,黎思复、黎廷弼译,北京:商务印书馆,1996年。[Hobbes,Thomas.Li wei tan (Leviathan).Translated by LI Sifu and LI Tingbi.Beijing:The Commercial Press,1996.]
    [24]
    (美)吉尔伯特·海厄特:《古典传统:希腊-罗马对西方文学的影响》,王晨译,北京:北京联合出版公司,2015年。[Highet,Gilbert.Gudian chuantong:Xila-Luoma dui xifang wenxue de yingxiang (The Classical Tradition:Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature).Translated by WANG Chen.Beijing:Beijing United Publishing Co.,Ltd.,2015.]
    [25]
    (德)伽达默尔:《诠释学I:真理与方法》,洪汉鼎译,北京:商务印书馆,2013年。[Gadamer,Hans-Georg.Quanshi xue I:Zhenli yu fangfa (Hermeneutics I:Truth and Method).Translated by HONGHanding.Beijing:The Commercial Press,2013.]
    [26]
    -:《诠释学II:真理与方法》,洪汉鼎译,北京:商务印书馆,2013年。[-.Quanshi xue II:zhenli yu fangfa (Hermeneutics II:Truth and Method).Translated by HONG Handing.Beijing:The Commercial Press,2013.]
    [27]
    -:《哲学解释学》,夏镇平等译,上海:上海译文出版社,1994年。[-.Zhexue jieshi xue (Philosophical Hermeneutics).Translated by XIA Zhenping.Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1994.]
    [28]
    (德)卡尔·施密特:《政治的浪漫派》,冯克利、刘锋译,上海:上海人民出版社,2004年。[Schmitt,Carl.Zhengzhi de langmanpai (Politische Romantik/Political Romanticism).Translated by FENG Keli and LIU Feng.Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House,2004.]
    [29]
    (美)列奥·施特劳斯:《评柯林武德的历史哲学》,彭磊、丁耘等译,见刘小枫编:《苏格拉底问题与现代性-施特劳斯讲演与论文集》第2卷,北京:华夏出版社,2008年。[Strauss,Leo."Ping Kelinwude de lishi zhexue"(On Collingwood's Philosophy of Histroy).Translated by PENG Lei and DING Yun.In Sugeladi wenti yu xiandaixing-Shitelaosi jiangyan yu lunwen ji (Essays&Lectures in the Problem of Socrates and Modernity by Leo Strauss).Vol.2.Edited by LIU Xiaofeng.Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House,2008,151.]
    [30]
    鲁迅:《鲁迅全集》第1卷,北京:人民文学出版社,2005年。[LU Xun.Luxun quanji (Selected Works of Luxun).Vol.1.Beijing:People's Literature Publishing House,2005.]
    [31]
    (德)尼采:《悲剧的诞生》,孙周兴译,北京:商务印书馆,2018年。[Nietzsche,Friedrich.Beiju de dansheng (The Birth of Tragedy).Translated by SUN Zhouxing.Beijing:The Commercial Press,2018.]
    [32]
    (法)西蒙娜·薇依:《奥克文明启示何在?》,见吴雅凌译《柏拉图对话中的神》,北京:华夏出版社,2012年。[Weil,Simone."Aoke wenming qishi hezai?"(What's the Revelation of Oak Civilization?).In Bolatu duihua zhong de shen (Dieu Dans Platon/Gods in Plato's Dialogues).Translated by WU Yaling.Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House,2012.]
    [33]
    张沛:《哈姆雷特:注释与解读》,北京:北京大学出版社,2020年。[ZHANG Pei.Hamuleite:Zhushi yu jiedu (Hamlet:Annotation and Interpretation).Beijing:Peking University Press,2020.]
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (154) PDF downloads(55) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return