Volume 4 Issue 3
Sep.  2022
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ZHANG Shuguo. Changing Interpretations of Luo-Tu and Scientific Disenchantment in the Qin and Han Eras[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2021, 4(3): 443-474. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20214303
Citation: ZHANG Shuguo. Changing Interpretations of Luo-Tu and Scientific Disenchantment in the Qin and Han Eras[J]. International Comparative Literature, 2021, 4(3): 443-474. doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20214303

Changing Interpretations of Luo-Tu and Scientific Disenchantment in the Qin and Han Eras

doi: 10.19857/j.cnki.ICL.20214303
  • Received Date: 2020-12-21
  • Accepted Date: 2021-02-10
  • Luo-Tu, a mythical picture which depicts the legend of the tortoise from the river of Luo, belongs to the cult of esotericism of the Qin and Han eras.The authentic sources of Luo-Tu have been unknown for a long time. The reports of Confucian scholars of the Song dynasty mainly aim at a description of Luo-Tu,which was handed down from ancient times and had lost its original meaning. The genuine Luo-Tu derived from the exploration of esoteric realms of astronomy and astrology in the Qin and Han eras. The unearthed six-ren-shi-pan astronomical instruments from the tomb of the Marquis Xia Houzao included two dial plates—the heaven dial plate and the earth dial plate. The title of Qian-Zao-Du was derived from the heaven dial plate and the book used words such as Four-Zheng, Four-Wei,Eight-orientation, Eight-wind, and Eight Diagram to explain the earth dial plate. The Qian-Zao-Du had recorded observation results and fixed the length of a year at 365¼ days, and this discovery embodied the primitive scientific spirit of disenchantment in the Qin and Han eras. The heaven dial plate of the six-ren-shipan is a model of the orbital routes of sun and moon, and the earth dial plate, which was the source of Luo-Tu, was a model of the earth square and the four seasons of a year, and served to explain the relation between the monsoon climate and the life cycles of natural beings. The Qian-Zao-Du used the theory of Eight diagram to explain such astronomy instruments as the six-ren-shi-pan from the tomb of RuYin-Hou. With the disappearance of the instruments, the explanation had lost its scientific roots and could not be understood. With the historical appearance of enchantment movements, the true scientific meaning of Luo-Tu disappeared and only the riddle of diagram remained.
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